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Compare GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2: 1M Context Expansion & Frontier Reasoning

GLM-5.1 vs GLM-5.2: which should I use?

Upgrade GLM-5.1 deployments to GLM-5.2 only when the immutable model revision, weight and tokenizer identity, runtime, long-context evidence, and rollback artifact are joined. Keep hosted and self-hosted observations separate. Do not infer a quality or latency win from the version label alone; validate each deployment surface independently. Verified 2026-09-02; unresolved mirrors, memory, and generation parity remain Unavailable.

Verified 2026-09-02

Which tasks fit GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

Best-fit task signals from the published model strengths; this is not a substitute for a controlled benchmark.

FactGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Best fitLegacy GLM coding tasks superseded by GLM-5.2.Long-horizon coding on open weights at a fraction of frontier pricing.
Reasoning modeUnavailableAvailable

What does a Coding Agent workload cost with GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

Modeled for Coding Agent: 20,000 input + 2,000 output tokens per task, 1 turn. This is a workload model, not a provider quote.

FactGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Coding Agent / task$0.02 (modeled) (winner)$0.04 (modeled)
Input / output rate$0.60 / $2.20 per M$1.40 / $4.40 per M

How fast are GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

Only non-estimated benchmark results are shown as measured.

FactGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Measured throughputUnavailableUnavailable
Time to first tokenUnavailableUnavailable

How compatible are GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2 with APIs?

Provider-level wire-format and SDK facts; model-specific parameter differences may still apply.

FactGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
OpenAI SDKUsableUsable
Request shapeOpenAI-compatible chat/completions endpoint at api.z.ai/api/paas/v4.OpenAI-compatible chat/completions endpoint at api.z.ai/api/paas/v4.
StreamingSSE (OpenAI delta)SSE (OpenAI delta)

What are the privacy and retention policies for GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

Provider policy and residency facts from the verified provider registry. A missing retention policy is not treated as a guarantee.

FactGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Provider says API data trains modelsUnavailableUnavailable
Published retention periodUnavailableUnavailable
Data residencyUnavailableUnavailable

How much effort does it take to migrate between GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

Direction is from each displayed model to the other. Effort is derived from provider compatibility and published parameter maps.

FactGLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Move GLM-5.1 → GLM-5.2drop-in; 0 breaking parameter differencesTarget: GLM-5.2
Move GLM-5.2 → GLM-5.1Source: GLM-5.2drop-in; 0 breaking parameter differences
WhySame provider; only the model identifier changes.Same provider; only the model identifier changes.

Batch 54 · exact pair cutover and operating-tier contributions. Surface verification: 2026-09-02. These exactly three boards are server-rendered from frozen scenario fixtures; assumptions and unavailable joins are not observations.

Exact pair boundary: Z.ai; hosted ID, immutable revision, weight checksum, tokenizer, and runtime must be joined. Requested models are glm-5.1 and glm-5.2. Provider, rate, pricing, and task pages remain fact owners.

GLM artifact-and-runtime compatibility manifest

Frozen Batch 54 scenario board. Formula / deterministic rule: compatible = revision + checksum + license + tokenizer + runtime/kernel + memory join; unresolved identity => reject Boundary: Exact GLM 5.1-to-5.2 artifact cutover; model pages retain standalone facts and tutorials retain commands.

Frozen scenario / field IDPair, host, surface, and evidence fieldsResultState
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r1
official hosted ID
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime / Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; artifact=hosted-001; revision=provider ID; revision and lifecycle=required; hosted response ID=required; pricing/rate period=dated; evidence=2026-09-02Admit hosted comparison only when provider revision and response ID agree.CONDITIONAL — revision join
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r2
full-precision weights
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; artifact=fp-002; license=required; weight checksum=required; license source=required; tokenizer hash=required; runtime version=required; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — immutable checksum and tokenizer join are absentUNAVAILABLE — artifact identity
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r3
8-bit quantization
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; artifact=int8-003; quantization recipe/checksum=required; kernel/runtime=required; memory estimate=required; result hash=missing; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — quantized runtime compatibility is not evidencedUNAVAILABLE — int8 runtime
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r4
4-bit quantization
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; artifact=int4-004; quantization checksum=required; tokenizer hash=required; memory estimate=required; quality result=missing; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — quality and memory observations are absentUNAVAILABLE — int4 evidence
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r5
unsupported runtime
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; artifact=runtime-005; kernel=unsupported; runtime/kernel version=unsupported; weight checksum=known; license=known; memory=unknown; evidence=2026-09-02Reject the artifact/runtime combination; known weights do not make an unsupported kernel compatible.BLOCKED — runtime unsupported
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r6
unknown mirror
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=mirror host / mirror host; mirror runtime / mirror runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; artifact=mirror-006; origin=unknown; mirror checksum=unknown; license=unknown; tokenizer=unknown; effective revision=unknown; evidence=2026-09-02Reject an unknown mirror until origin, checksum, license, and tokenizer are resolved.REJECTED — identity unknown

First-party provenance: Z.ai GLM model documentation; verification date 2026-09-02. Missing or conflicting joins fail closed.

Long-context generation parity receipt

Frozen Batch 54 scenario board. Formula / deterministic rule: parity = same tokenizer/input reserve/runtime/config + paired output/judge evidence; documented window alone => no verdict Boundary: Exact GLM generation evidence only; context-window claims cannot become quality, throughput, or memory observations.

Frozen scenario / field IDPair, host, surface, and evidence fieldsResultState
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r1
32K code
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime / Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; cohort=glm-context-001; tokenizer hash=required; input/output/reasoning reserve=declared; runtime/config hashes=paired; test rubric=required; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — paired generation result and acceptance rubric are missingUNTESTED — code parity
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r2
180K repository
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; cohort=glm-context-002; artifact=repo-002; repository hash=repo-002; retrieval depth=required; tokenizer/runtime=paired; memory status=required; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — retrieval and memory observations are not joinedUNAVAILABLE — repository evidence
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r3
250K document
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime / Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; cohort=glm-context-003; document hash=doc-003; input/output/reasoning reserve=required; citation rubric=required; result hash=missing; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — document result and reserve accounting are absentUNAVAILABLE — document parity
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r4
800K corpus
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; cohort=glm-context-004; corpus hash=corpus-004; tokenizer=required; retrieval depth=required; throughput/memory=required; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — usable corpus recall and throughput are not observedUNAVAILABLE — corpus parity
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r5
tool-augmented agent
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime / Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; cohort=glm-context-005; tool/result IDs=required; prompt/config/runtime hashes=paired; schema=required; side_effects=contained; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — paired tool trace and acceptance are absentUNAVAILABLE — agent parity
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r6
over-cap
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime / Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; cohort=glm-context-006; input exceeds documented cap; segmentation=required; tokenizer=required; output reserve=declared; evidence=2026-09-02Reject or segment explicitly; never infer support from the advertised window.REJECTED — over cap

First-party provenance: Z.ai GLM model documentation; verification date 2026-09-02. Missing or conflicting joins fail closed.

Hosted-and-self-hosted promotion board

Frozen Batch 54 scenario board. Formula / deterministic rule: promote = surface-labelled artifact + sample floor + quality/schema/tool/latency/memory gates + rollback artifact Boundary: Hosted and self-hosted observations cannot be mixed; this board does not rank open models broadly.

Frozen scenario / field IDPair, host, surface, and evidence fieldsResultState
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r1
hosted shadow
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=api.z.ai / api.z.ai; Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime / Z.ai API / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; stage=promotion-001; traffic owner=required; exact hosted IDs=required; prompt/config hashes=paired; sample floor=declared; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — hosted shadow observations are missingHOLD — hosted shadow
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r2
single-GPU canary
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=self-hosted GPU / self-hosted GPU; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; stage=promotion-002; artifact=immutable; GPU/runtime/kernel=required; artifact IDs=immutable; memory/latency gates=declared; rollback=required; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — single-GPU candidate telemetry is absentHOLD — GPU canary
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r3
multi-GPU canary
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=self-hosted cluster / self-hosted cluster; distributed runtime / distributed runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; stage=promotion-003; cluster=required; cluster topology=required; artifact IDs=immutable; throughput/memory gates=declared; result hash=missing; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — cluster telemetry and paired acceptance are not joinedHOLD — cluster evidence
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r4
quantized canary
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=self-hosted GPU / self-hosted GPU; quantized runtime / quantized runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; stage=promotion-004; checksum=required; quantization/checksum/kernel=required; quality/schema gates=declared; rollback artifact=required; evidence=2026-09-02Unavailable — quantized quality and rollback observations are absentHOLD — quantized gate
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r5
runtime regression
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; runtime / runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; stage=promotion-005; baseline/candidate runtime hashes=required; failure class=required; memory/latency gates=required; evidence=2026-09-02Keep the prior artifact when a critical runtime regression occurs; do not transfer hosted evidence.ROLLBACK — surface-local
batch54-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r6
artifact rollback
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider/host/surface=self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; self-hosted runtime / self-hosted runtime; requested IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; stage=promotion-006; immutable rollback checksum=required; state/artifact hashes=required; attempt cap=2; operator=required; evidence=2026-09-02Rollback only to the immutable, license-qualified baseline artifact and route unresolved cases to an operator.CONDITIONAL — rollback proof

First-party provenance: Z.ai GLM model documentation; verification date 2026-09-02. Missing or conflicting joins fail closed.

Method and limitations: formulas are deterministic; assumptions are labeled; no missing provider, host, account, region, realm, cluster, alias, snapshot, version, artifact, effort, tool, modality, benchmark, workload, rate-period, timestamp, or result is transferred. Run the glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2 Batch 54 scenario →

Batch 69 · exact-pair decision contributions · verified 2026-09-08

Exact pair boundary: Z.ai; same provider, generational upgrade, $0.60/$2.20 vs $1.40/$4.40 tariffs, 128K to 1M context expansion must join. Requested models are glm-5.1 and glm-5.2. Provider, rate, pricing, and task pages remain fact owners.

Generational token pricing and workload expenditure matrix

Frozen Batch 69 scenario board. Formula / deterministic rule: monthly_spend = calls * ((in_tokens * rate_in + out_tokens * rate_out) / 1M) Boundary: Owns base token tariff comparisons and upgrade budgeting.

Frozen scenario / field IDPair, identity, host, surface, and evidence fieldsResultState
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r1
20K bilingual contract evaluations
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=20K bilingual contract evaluations; workload; prompt tokens; completion tokens; GLM-5.1 spend; GLM-5.2 spend; budget delta; cost winner; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — 20K bilingual contract evaluations is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r2
50K automated data extractions
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=50K automated data extractions; workload; prompt tokens; completion tokens; GLM-5.1 spend; GLM-5.2 spend; budget delta; cost winner; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — 50K automated data extractions is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r3
100K customer support inquiries
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=100K customer support inquiries; workload; prompt tokens; completion tokens; GLM-5.1 spend; GLM-5.2 spend; budget delta; cost winner; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — 100K customer support inquiries is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r4
prompt caching active (50% discount both)
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=prompt caching active (50% discount both); workload; prompt tokens; completion tokens; GLM-5.1 spend; GLM-5.2 spend; budget delta; cost winner; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — prompt caching active (50% discount both) is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r5
batch processing active (50% both)
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=batch processing active (50% both); workload; prompt tokens; completion tokens; GLM-5.1 spend; GLM-5.2 spend; budget delta; cost winner; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — batch processing active (50% both) is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m1-r6
unresolved pricing currency
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=unresolved pricing currency; workload; prompt tokens; completion tokens; GLM-5.1 spend; GLM-5.2 spend; budget delta; cost winner; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — unresolved pricing currency has no matched, dated bilateral observation.FAIL CLOSED — manual, probe, or source evidence required

First-party provenance: Z.ai GLM API pricing; verification date 2026-09-08. Missing or conflicting joins fail closed.

Context window expansion (128K to 1M) capability gate

Frozen Batch 69 scenario board. Formula / deterministic rule: eligible = (context <= 128K ? Both : (context <= 1M ? GLM5_2 : Excluded)) Boundary: Owns context scaling and capability gating for large enterprise archives.

Frozen scenario / field IDPair, identity, host, surface, and evidence fieldsResultState
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r1
short business correspondence (10K tokens)
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=short business correspondence (10K tokens); context size; GLM-5.1 eligible; GLM-5.2 eligible; GLM-5.1 cost; GLM-5.2 cost; context gate verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — short business correspondence (10K tokens) is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r2
comprehensive legal agreement (80K tokens)
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=comprehensive legal agreement (80K tokens); context size; GLM-5.1 eligible; GLM-5.2 eligible; GLM-5.1 cost; GLM-5.2 cost; context gate verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — comprehensive legal agreement (80K tokens) is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r3
maximum GLM-5.1 context (128K boundary)
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=maximum GLM-5.1 context (128K boundary); context size; GLM-5.1 eligible; GLM-5.2 eligible; GLM-5.1 cost; GLM-5.2 cost; context gate verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — maximum GLM-5.1 context (128K boundary) is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r4
enterprise knowledge base dump (500K tokens)
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=enterprise knowledge base dump (500K tokens); context size; GLM-5.1 eligible; GLM-5.2 eligible; GLM-5.1 cost; GLM-5.2 cost; context gate verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — enterprise knowledge base dump (500K tokens) is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r5
1M full context saturation test
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=1M full context saturation test; context size; GLM-5.1 eligible; GLM-5.2 eligible; GLM-5.1 cost; GLM-5.2 cost; context gate verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — 1M full context saturation test is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m2-r6
unsupported document format
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=unsupported document format; context size; GLM-5.1 eligible; GLM-5.2 eligible; GLM-5.1 cost; GLM-5.2 cost; context gate verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — unsupported document format has no matched, dated bilateral observation.FAIL CLOSED — manual, probe, or source evidence required

First-party provenance: Z.ai GLM documentation; verification date 2026-09-08. Missing or conflicting joins fail closed.

Bilingual Chinese/English translation and reasoning accuracy gate

Frozen Batch 69 scenario board. Formula / deterministic rule: roi = translation_fidelity_score - migration_cost_overhead; benchmark verification Boundary: Owns bilingual synthesis quality and cross-border commercial accuracy.

Frozen scenario / field IDPair, identity, host, surface, and evidence fieldsResultState
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r1
technical whitepaper Chinese-to-English translation
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=technical whitepaper Chinese-to-English translation; evaluation domain; GLM-5.1 score; GLM-5.2 score; accuracy gain; deployment recommendation; capability verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — technical whitepaper Chinese-to-English translation is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r2
cross-border cross-lingual regulatory audit
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=cross-border cross-lingual regulatory audit; evaluation domain; GLM-5.1 score; GLM-5.2 score; accuracy gain; deployment recommendation; capability verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — cross-border cross-lingual regulatory audit is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r3
bilingual code synthesis with Chinese docstrings
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=bilingual code synthesis with Chinese docstrings; evaluation domain; GLM-5.1 score; GLM-5.2 score; accuracy gain; deployment recommendation; capability verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — bilingual code synthesis with Chinese docstrings is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r4
high-speed conversational dialogue
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=high-speed conversational dialogue; evaluation domain; GLM-5.1 score; GLM-5.2 score; accuracy gain; deployment recommendation; capability verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — high-speed conversational dialogue is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r5
syntax error hallucination penalty
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=syntax error hallucination penalty; evaluation domain; GLM-5.1 score; GLM-5.2 score; accuracy gain; deployment recommendation; capability verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — syntax error hallucination penalty is a frozen fixture pending exact identity, configuration, and denominator joins.UNTESTED — assumption cannot establish a verdict
batch69-glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2-m3-r6
unsupported dialect translation
pair=glm-5.1 vs glm-5.2; provider=Z.ai; hostA=open.bigmodel.cn; hostB=open.bigmodel.cn; surfaceA=Z.ai API; surfaceB=Z.ai API; requested/effective IDs=glm-5.1,glm-5.2; scenario=unsupported dialect translation; evaluation domain; GLM-5.1 score; GLM-5.2 score; accuracy gain; deployment recommendation; capability verdict; prompt/config/input/output/result/cache/checkpoint/artifact hashes=required; evidence=2026-09-08; measurement versus assumption=explicitUnavailable — unsupported dialect translation has no matched, dated bilateral observation.FAIL CLOSED — manual, probe, or source evidence required

First-party provenance: Z.ai GLM documentation; verification date 2026-09-08. Missing or conflicting joins fail closed.

Method and limitations: formulas are deterministic; observed and assumed inputs are labeled; no missing provider, host, account, region, realm, alias, snapshot, revision, weight, artifact, control, tool, modality, workload, rate-period, timestamp, or result is transferred. Run the glm-5-1-vs-glm-5-2 Batch 69 scenario →

How do GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2 compare on specs?

GLM-5.1GLM-5.2
Price (input)$0.60/M$1.40/M
Price (output)$2.20/M$4.40/M
Blended price$1.00/M$2.15/M
Context window128,000 tokens1,000,000 tokens
Max output8,192 tokens64,000 tokens
Modalitiestexttext
Reasoning modeNoYes
Released2025-112026-05
SpeedNot measuredNot measured

How much do GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2 cost at scale?

Tokens / monthGLM-5.1GLM-5.2Delta
1,000,000$1.00$2.15$1.15 (2.1×)
10,000,000$10.00$21.50$11.50 (2.1×)
100,000,000$100.00$215.00$115.00 (2.1×)

Choose GLM-5.1 if…

  • Z.ai coding-focused model
  • Open weights
  • Low latency
  • Legacy GLM coding tasks superseded by GLM-5.2.

Choose GLM-5.2 if…

  • Open-weights coding-first flagship
  • 1M-token context window
  • Beats larger frontier models on long-horizon coding
  • Long-horizon coding on open weights at a fraction of frontier pricing.

Run this exact matchup right now

Send the same prompt to GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2 side by side and see the outputs yourself.

Try GLM-5.1 vs GLM-5.2 Free

What are common questions about GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

Is GLM-5.1 cheaper than GLM-5.2?

GLM-5.1 is cheaper, at $1.00 per million blended tokens vs $2.15 for GLM-5.2.

Which has the bigger context window, GLM-5.1 or GLM-5.2?

GLM-5.2 has the larger context window: 1,000,000 tokens vs 128,000.

Can GLM-5.1 replace GLM-5.2 for coding?

Both are viable for coding. Z.ai coding-focused model (GLM-5.1) vs Open-weights coding-first flagship (GLM-5.2) — pick based on which strength matters more for your workload.

Neither of these? See GLM-5.2 alternatives.

What related comparisons help choose between GLM-5.1 and GLM-5.2?

GLM-5.1 pricingGLM-5.2 pricingvs Claude Opus 4.8Premium model tests

Pricing verified 2026-06-19. Specs verified 2026-08-14.